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The opportunities and challenges facing participation indifferent types of women’s football in England
Sport Development Women's International Football Institute Sport Development Women's International Football Institute

The opportunities and challenges facing participation indifferent types of women’s football in England

The article explores the opportunities and challenges surrounding women's football participation in England. It highlights how UK sports policy recognizes the importance of increasing female participation in football to address gender inequality in sports. Despite positive efforts by football authorities, there has been little formal statistical analysis of the factors influencing participation. Using a socio-ecological framework and economic theory, the study analyzes data from over 88,000 women and 68,000 men across 309 local authorities.

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Effectiveness of an Exercise Protocol for Dynamic Balance in Amateur Female Soccer Players: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Coaching, Sports Performance Women's International Football Institute Coaching, Sports Performance Women's International Football Institute

Effectiveness of an Exercise Protocol for Dynamic Balance in Amateur Female Soccer Players: A Randomized Clinical Trial

The article "Effectiveness of an Exercise Protocol for Dynamic Balance in Amateur Female Soccer Players: A Randomized Clinical Trial" examines how a structured balance training program impacts the stability and injury prevention of young female soccer players. Over six weeks, 24 amateur players were divided into an experimental group, which followed a dynamic balance exercise program, and a control group, which continued regular training.

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Goal and shot prediction in ball possessions in FIFA Women's World Cup 2023: a machine learning approach
Coaching, Sport Development Women's International Football Institute Coaching, Sport Development Women's International Football Institute

Goal and shot prediction in ball possessions in FIFA Women's World Cup 2023: a machine learning approach

The article "Goal and Shot Prediction in Ball Possessions in FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023: A Machine Learning Approach" explores the use of machine learning to predict goal-scoring opportunities in elite women’s football. Researchers analyzed 2,346 ball possessions and developed predictive models using Random Forest and XGBoost techniques.

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A One-Stop Knowledge Shop
General Natalie Smith General Natalie Smith

A One-Stop Knowledge Shop

This section of the Women’s International Football Institute is all about the research. Women’s and girls’ football is in need of research specific to them. All over the globe and at all levels. This is where you will find as many article summaries and links as we can produce. The more accessible we can make the knowledge we already have the more we can improve our game and help those who work in it.

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#SeAcabó: how a mass-mediated “social drama” made visible and confronted (subjective and objective) violence in women’s football in Spain
Marketing, Sport Development Women's International Football Institute Marketing, Sport Development Women's International Football Institute

#SeAcabó: how a mass-mediated “social drama” made visible and confronted (subjective and objective) violence in women’s football in Spain

The article "#SeAcabó: How a Mass-Mediated ‘Social Drama’ Made Visible and Confronted Violence in Women’s Football in Spain" examines how the non-consensual kiss between Luis Rubiales and Jenni Hermoso during the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup ignited a widespread social and political response. Using concepts like "moral shock" and "social drama," the study explores how this high-profile incident mobilized public discourse on gender inequality and violence in women's football.

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Technical-tactical evolution of women’s football: a comparative analysis of ball possessions in the FIFA Women’s World Cup France 2019 and Australia & New Zealand 2023
Coaching Women's International Football Institute Coaching Women's International Football Institute

Technical-tactical evolution of women’s football: a comparative analysis of ball possessions in the FIFA Women’s World Cup France 2019 and Australia & New Zealand 2023

The article "Technical-Tactical Evolution of Women’s Football: A Comparative Analysis of Ball Possessions in the FIFA Women’s World Cup France 2019 and Australia & New Zealand 2023" examines how women’s football has evolved in terms of ball possession and game control. By analyzing 4,669 ball possessions from both tournaments, the study identifies significant increases in possession time, passing accuracy, and structured team play.

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The “cost of football”: motherhood, coaching and work-family conflict
Coaching Women's International Football Institute Coaching Women's International Football Institute

The “cost of football”: motherhood, coaching and work-family conflict

The article "The Cost of Football: Motherhood, Coaching, and Work-Family Conflict" by Isabel Martin and Ali Bowes examines the struggles faced by professional female football coaches who are also mothers. Through interviews with four full-time coaches in England, the study highlights the challenges of balancing a coaching career with motherhood.

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Female Footballers Matter: Timeslive Coverage of South Africa’s Women’s Football Team Performance At 2023 FIFA World Cup
Marketing, Sport Development Women's International Football Institute Marketing, Sport Development Women's International Football Institute

Female Footballers Matter: Timeslive Coverage of South Africa’s Women’s Football Team Performance At 2023 FIFA World Cup

The article "Female Footballers Matter: TimesLIVE Coverage of South Africa’s Women’s Football Team Performance at the 2023 FIFA World Cup" analyzes how South African media portrayed the national women’s football team, Banyana Banyana, during the tournament. Through a critical discourse analysis of eleven articles published by TimesLIVE, the study examines how media representation influenced public perception and policy responses.

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Club Days at Scottish Women’s Football: SWPL Fan Engagement Report.
Fan Development/Services, Marketing Women's International Football Institute Fan Development/Services, Marketing Women's International Football Institute

Club Days at Scottish Women’s Football: SWPL Fan Engagement Report.

The report "Club Days at Scottish Women’s Football: SWPL Fan Engagement Report" provides an in-depth analysis of fan engagement in the Scottish Women’s Premier League (SWPL). The study highlights the league’s rapid growth in attendance, media visibility, and commercial investment since its formation in 2022.

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Effect of Q angle on some performance parameters in adolescent female football players
Sports Performance Women's International Football Institute Sports Performance Women's International Football Institute

Effect of Q angle on some performance parameters in adolescent female football players

The article "Effect of Q Angle on Some Performance Parameters in Adolescent Female Football Players" examines how the Q angle (the angle formed by the quadriceps and patellar tendon) influences lower limb performance in young female footballers. The study finds that a larger Q angle negatively affects vertical jump performance, as it alters knee biomechanics and reduces mechanical efficiency.

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Incidence and burden of 671 injuries in professional women footballers: time to focus on context-specific injury risk reduction strategies
Sports Performance Women's International Football Institute Sports Performance Women's International Football Institute

Incidence and burden of 671 injuries in professional women footballers: time to focus on context-specific injury risk reduction strategies

The article "Incidence and Burden of 671 Injuries in Professional Women Footballers: Time to Focus on Context-Specific Injury Risk Reduction Strategies" examines injury patterns in a professional women’s football team over two seasons.

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Career development in Women Football Refereeing: an exploratory study in Portugal and Spain
Sport Development Women's International Football Institute Sport Development Women's International Football Institute

Career development in Women Football Refereeing: an exploratory study in Portugal and Spain

The article "Career Development in Women’s Football Refereeing: An Exploratory Study in Portugal and Spain" examines the challenges and opportunities for female referees in a male-dominated sport. Based on a survey of 427 referees, the study identifies key factors influencing recruitment, retention, and career progression.

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A critical feminist analysis of women’s football in Türkiye: Challenges, opportunities, and societal implications
Sport Development, Marketing Women's International Football Institute Sport Development, Marketing Women's International Football Institute

A critical feminist analysis of women’s football in Türkiye: Challenges, opportunities, and societal implications

The article "A Critical Feminist Analysis of Women’s Football in Türkiye: Challenges, Opportunities, and Societal Implications" examines the development of women’s football in Türkiye through a feminist lens, highlighting social, economic, and institutional challenges. The study, based on interviews with female players and male coaches, identifies key issues such as gender stereotypes, financial disparities, limited visibility, and regional inequalities.

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Gender Equity in Sponsor Decision-Making: A Quantitative Investigation of Sponsor Retention for Women’s Sport Sponsorship
Business Development Women's International Football Institute Business Development Women's International Football Institute

Gender Equity in Sponsor Decision-Making: A Quantitative Investigation of Sponsor Retention for Women’s Sport Sponsorship

The article "Gender Equity in Sponsor Decision-Making: A Quantitative Investigation of Sponsor Retention for Women’s Sport Sponsorship" by Jonathan A. Jensen and Danielle Kushner Smith explores whether companies are equally likely to renew sponsorships for women’s sports as they are for men’s. Analyzing over 750 event title sponsorships, the study finds no significant difference in retention rates between male and female sports sponsorships.

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Women’s football, sexism and media representation: Contextualising the Rubiales/Hermoso kiss
Marketing Women's International Football Institute Marketing Women's International Football Institute

Women’s football, sexism and media representation: Contextualising the Rubiales/Hermoso kiss

The article "Women’s Football, Sexism, and Media Representation: Contextualizing the Rubiales/Hermoso Kiss" by Eleanor Crabill examines the media coverage and broader implications of the non-consensual kiss between Luis Rubiales, then-president of the Spanish Football Federation, and Spanish player Jenni Hermoso during the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup celebrations. The study situates this event within the historical marginalization of women’s football and ongoing issues of sexism in sports governance.

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‘I feel I must work harder and still be overlooked’ – How the implementation of video assistant referee (VAR) influences gendered recruitment and working conditions in elite football refereeing
Sport Development Women's International Football Institute Sport Development Women's International Football Institute

‘I feel I must work harder and still be overlooked’ – How the implementation of video assistant referee (VAR) influences gendered recruitment and working conditions in elite football refereeing

The article "I Feel I Must Work Harder and Still Be Overlooked" – How the Implementation of Video Assistant Referee (VAR) Influences Gendered Recruitment and Working Conditions in Elite Football Refereeing examines how VAR implementation has affected gender equity in refereeing. Through fieldwork on Norwegian elite referees, the study highlights that VAR has created new barriers for women by increasing workload demands and reinforcing existing gendered recruitment biases.

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Team resilience in high-performance women’s football: Contextual stressors and opportunities for development
Sport Psychology, Coaching Women's International Football Institute Sport Psychology, Coaching Women's International Football Institute

Team resilience in high-performance women’s football: Contextual stressors and opportunities for development

The study explores team resilience in high-performance women’s football, identifying key stressors, effective resilience practices, and gaps in development. Through focus groups and expert consultations, researchers found that teams face both organizational and on-pitch challenges.

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Addressing gender inequalities in European football: Key dimensions and strategies
Sport Development, Business Development Women's International Football Institute Sport Development, Business Development Women's International Football Institute

Addressing gender inequalities in European football: Key dimensions and strategies

The article "Addressing Gender Inequalities in European Football: Key Dimensions and Strategies" by George Yiapanas examines the persistent disparities between men’s and women’s football in Europe, despite the growing popularity and professionalism of the women’s game. It identifies six key areas of inequality: participation rates, pay disparity, media coverage, leadership representation, infrastructural support, and cultural biases.

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Therapeutic Exercise Protocol for the Prevention of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Female Soccer Players with Dynamic Knee Valgus (RCT)
Sports Performance Women's International Football Institute Sports Performance Women's International Football Institute

Therapeutic Exercise Protocol for the Prevention of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Female Soccer Players with Dynamic Knee Valgus (RCT)

The article "Therapeutic Exercise Protocol for the Prevention of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Female Soccer Players with Dynamic Knee Valgus (RCT)" presents a study protocol aimed at reducing ACL injuries in female soccer players. Given that women are at a significantly higher risk for ACL injuries due to biomechanical and neuromuscular factors, the study introduces a 12-week intervention program focusing on players with dynamic knee valgus (DKV), a key risk factor.

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